Shock
Important!
 | Call 911 or your emergency number.
| If you suspect the victim is suffering from a severe
allergic reaction, perform first aid for anaphylactic
shock. |
|
Symptoms
| Restlessness or anxiety
| Weak, rapid pulse
| Cold, clammy, pale skin
| Shaking or chills
| Chest pain
| Rapid, shallow breathing
| Dizziness or general weakness
| Nausea or vomiting
| Unconsciousness |
| | | | | | | |
Caution
Do you suspect a head, neck or
back injury?
First Aid
- Check the victim's ABCs. If
the victim is not breathing or does not have a pulse or
heartbeat, begin CPR.
- Position the victim so he is comfortable. Unless
the victim is more comfortable sitting up, lay him on his
back with his head lower than the rest of his body. If you
do not suspect any broken leg bones, elevate the legs
eight to 12 inches. Recheck the victim's airway to be sure
it is not blocked.
- Try to determine the cause of shock. Then perform
first aid for the appropriate emergency.
- Make the victim warm and comfortable. Loosen any
tight clothing. Cover the victim with a blanket or
additional clothing to keep him warm. Do not use an
electric blanket or any other form of direct heat. If the
victim is lying down, do not place a pillow under the head
as this might cause the airway to become blocked.
- Keep the airway open. If the victim begins to
choke or vomit, turn his head to one side so that the
vomit will not block his airway.
- If medical help is more than an hour away, give the
conscious victim a clean cloth soaked in water to suck on.
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