First Aid

 
Nose Emergencies

Important!
bulletCall 911 or your emergency number if:
bulletA nosebleed does not stop within 15 minutes.
bulletClear or bloody fluid is draining from the nose after an injury.
bulletYou suspect a head or neck injury.

 

Symptoms of Foreign Objects in the Nose
bulletIrritation
bulletDifficulty breathing through nostril
bulletFoul-smelling discharge from nostril
bulletBleeding from nostril

 

Symptoms of Nosebleed
bulletBleeding from nostril
bulletBleeding in the back of the throat
bulletGagging
bulletChoking

 

First Aid for Foreign Objects in the Nose

WARNING: Do not use tweezers or other tools to try to remove the object. Do not ask the victim to inhale sharply.

 

  1. Ask the victim to try to blow out the object. Press the unaffected nostril with one finger; ask the victim to blow his nose.
  2. If the object is not dislodged, ask the victim to sniff some pepper to help him sneeze and blow the object out.
  3. If the object is still not dislodged, take the victim to the nearest hospital.

 

First Aid for Nosebleed

CAUTION: If your nose is misshapen or misaligned, or you have swelling, pain or bruises around your eyes, your nose may be broken. Sit down, and press a cold cloth against your nose. Ask someone to take you to the nearest hospital.
  1. Sit down.
  2. If there are clots of blood in your nose, try once to blow them out.
  3. Pinch your nose shut. Hold both nostrils, below the bridge, on the fleshy part, between your thumb and index finger for 10 minutes. Breathe through your mouth.
  4. If the bleeding does not stop, place a cloth packing in the bleeding nostril. Roll a small, clean cloth, and place it in the bleeding nostril; hold both nostrils, below the bridge, between your thumb and index finger. CAUTION: Do not push the cloth too far into the nose. Make sure that you will be able to pull it out.
  5. Once the bleeding stops, place a cold cloth over your nose and face.
  6. Remove the cloth packing in your nostril after 30 to 60 minutes. It is best to dampen the cloth before removing it. Do not blow or pick your nose, strain yourself or bend over for 24 hours. Rub petroleum jelly inside the nostril to help prevent further bleeding or drying.

 

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